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Originally Posted by sequoia24z
alright im going to go with the 10w-30 mobil 1 (since i already have it in my garage), and a k&n gold filter or mobil 1 filter. im planning on going out to the mountains once or twice this year but reading your guy's info i think i should be alright. thanks
???i have one more question what do the numbers stand for. what is the 5w and 30 mean or represent???
thanks
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It has to do with viscocity measured at certain temperatures. It sort of represents the hot and cold ends of the spectrum that your engine is going to to run at.
The thing about synthetic is that when you go beyond the conditions of the states specs, the performance is still good vs. dropping of dramatically. Also, over the longer run synthetic out performs dino oil because there are less additive needed to get the oil to meet the viscosity specs. So there're less to "wear out". Less to wear out means that it last longer.
However, there are synthetic blends with great additives that will perform just as well as mobil 1 while being slightly cheaper.
When it's really, really cold you can still pour out synthetic 10w30 and it pours well enough when you can barely get a dino 5w30 out of the can (even though at a higher temp 5w30 is thinner than the 10w30 and is considered a thinner, winter oil).
You'll be fine to run 10w30 year round. And if if you find 5w30 or 5w40 on sale, that's as good a reason as using that - and it will work fine. The difference is that mobil 1 synthetic 10w30 is fine down to 5 below (and maybe even a bit cold if it's occasional). While the 5w30 would be fine to 25 below and even much colder if you stretch it occasionally.
You'd even be fine to run a 15w50 in synthic year round (for southern california), but it would be better to be a 15w40 instead. The 50 weight is a little overkill and theoretically could put a drag on gas mileage though to be honest, I've never detected it.
In fact, the only way I've been able to tell the differnce between a 5w30 and a 15w50 in our v-8 engines is when I drive up to tahoe and it's 0 degrees and you can hear the engine turn at slightly slower rpms when it cranks over. A petrol 15w should only be run down to about 12 degrees F, but you can get away with a little lower with synthetic - especially if it's only a few times a winter.
However, if you ever decide that you don't want to run synthetic - I'd definitely just run 10w30 year round. Unless you change your oil at 4,000/5,000 mile intervals - which is a waste of good oil. As long as you run mobil 1, you can very comfortably run 10,000 mile intervals (once you get out of warrantee!!!).
But I'd use the Mobil 1 filter, a Pure One filter, or the OEM Toyota filter, or an Amsoil filter if you're going to run at 10,000 mile intervals (and super-sizing is nice.....).
Alan