1. Clean the rust off as best you can: Use a degreaser first, then use a phosphoric acid wash (85% diluted 20:1). You may be able to buy a pre-diluted product with added degreasers. Phosphoric acid will convert rust in to a water soluble iron phosphate. Rust will blacken as it is converted. Rinse with water thoroughly when finished. Note: A gel type phosphoric wash called Navel Jelly can be found in many hardware stores.
2. Let the areas dry and then coat with a rust preventative such as POR-15:
POR-15 Inc.