I bought a 650 sqft condo in South OC back in April 03 for just under 200K.
It was only empty 2 months between tenants. I sold in April 04 for 285K.
Currently, condos like it in the same area are on the market for $230K, so when the newspaper columnists start asking whether or not there is a bubble, that's a good time to sell. The market peaked at $335K for what I'm selling, but I didn't sell fast enough. It is a gamble, FWIW.
I learned several things I'd be happy to share.
1. Don't buy an investment condo. It's one thing if you buy one, live in it, then take out a line of credit to use as a down payment on a single-family house for you to live in and then keep the condo to rent out. It's another to deal with HOA fee increases, and it can be difficult to sell if over 50% of the complex is non-owner occupied. Banks don't like to give mortgages in this situation, so selling can be difficult.
2. Four plexes are good as you can get one now for about 750K. With rent at approximately $1000/month, your income is $4000 while your mortgage with 20% down is about $3000. (depending on what loan rate, etc. you get)
Instant positive cash flow of $500 in your pocket and $500 into a maintenance/repair account. Keep in mind, you will sometimes have vacancies, so with a bunch of effort and time, you should break even year-to-year. You're hoping for equity gains. It'll take years until there's a good solid upside to your cash flow, but the equity gains will let you pull another line of credit out in about 5 years and you can really start building your little empire. A few decades into it and you will experience good cash flows as your mortgage stays constant, but rents slowly increase.
3. The best bets are multi-unit investment properties in neighborhoods that are largely full of single-family homes. I don't recommend buying into an area that is fulla nothing but four-plexes. These neighborhoods rapidly go down hill.
4. Be certain you are NOT buying in a rent controlled area (LA, West Hollywood, Etc.)
5. I *highly* recommend the NOLO Press books on Landlord's Rights And Responsibilities (nolopress.com or
amazon, etc.).
6. Before you do anything, educate yourself. Talk to people doing this in YOUR area. Clean up your own finances so you can pre-approve for a sufficient amount for a property (not including the traditionally expected 20% down).
7. Along those same lines, pencil the numbers very carefully. Determine EXACTLY what your cash flow will be (postitive or negative), and conservatively estimate vacancy rates, maintenance needs (is there any deferred maintenance from previous owner, how old is the roof, what is the condition of the plumbing, etc.), and find out the 5 year trends and patterns of rent in your area. Determine the direction of current trends and determine if your risk comfort-zone and financial position will allow you to absorb any immediate downward trends in rent if the economy goes that direction.
Real estate investment/speculation is not for everyone. If your comfort zone with the risk level associated with direct investment doesn't allow for it, there are REITs that you can invest in. They are like mutual funds that invest in real estate (Real Estate Investment Trust). You buy shares in the trust, and the trust buys real estate like shopping centers and malls (SIMON is one, they own the Brea and Mission Viejo malls, among others).
HTH,
EDJ