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Installation how to: Polyurethane steering rack bushings

143K views 102 replies 67 participants last post by  DEANAMBROSE  
#1 ·
So I couldn't figure out how to post in the installation and how-to forum so I figure I might as well post here and if it gets moved, you guys know where to find it ;)I decided to do a little write up on how to install the polyurethane steering rack bushings on the 2000-2006 Tundras. I didn't search around to see if there was another write up but hey, the more how-to's the better.

This is a fairly easy job, takes about an hour to do and minimal tools are required. I would recommend doing this job PRIOR to having an alignment done as installing these bushings will change your alignment. Use the pictures in conjunction with this write-up, it will all make sense once you are under the truck, the pictures are posted in sequence. Keep in mind I only did the center bushing and driver side as I had these sitting in my toolbox from a few years back and didn't want to buy a whole new kit just to get one more bushing. The passenger side U shaped bushing is the easiest of the three to replace and I figured most of you didn't need explanation on how to replace it. So, on to business…

You will need:
- 1/2 wrench with 6 inch extension
- 19mm socket
- 22 mm socket
- razor knife
- hammer
Tools you may need:
-Long screwdriver or prybar of some kind

I started by jacking the truck up to gain some extra clearance to work with. For those of you who have lifts this probably won't be necessary. Begin by removing the 22mm nut, use a rubber mallet or thread the nut back on the bolt and use the 22mm socket and hammer to tap it a few times to loosen it up. The bolt should pull out freely however if it does not perhaps some PB blaster or heat will coax it out. Remove the center bolt, it is a 19mm accessed from the top of the rack. 1/2 socket wrench and short 19mm should do the trick. This is the most difficult bolt of the four to remove as space is limited; like I said before though a 1/2 socket wrench and SHORT 19mm are perfect for the job. DO NOT attempt to break the center nut loose as it is welded (see picture). On the passenger side remove both the 19mm nut and bolt, the U-Shaped piece will pull away from the rack and this bushing is split so it is very easy to remove and replace. At this point the rack should be loose, you might have to use a large screwdriver or something comparable to wiggle the rack back and forth enough to get some play in it but what you are looking for is about 2-3 inches of play which is sufficient to replace the bushings. I used a razor knife to cut the lip off the bushings, some say they have used torches to melt them out however I would be hesitant to use that kind of heat on an aluminum rack. Once the lip is gone I used one of the 19mm bolts that I removed in conjunction with the 19mm socket (and extension if need be) to pound out the bushings (see picture). As they say there is more than one way to skin a cat so whatever works for you to remove the bushings is fine, I just found this method to work for me. The driver side bushing is by far the hardest to remove, the center bushing comes out rather easy.

From here you are ready to install your new poly bushings, the bushings are split in two so I installed half of the bushing, inserted the metal sleeve (I used white lithium grease to assist in this process) and then installed the other half of the bushing. They go in fairly easy so you shouldn't have any problems. The passenger side U shaped bushing just pulls off and installation of the new poly bushing is as easy as the removal, no tools needed. Push the rack back into place and re-install bolts and nuts, torque specs are 123 ft lbs for 19mm, 96 ft. lbs on the 22mm. Take it for a test drive and see how you like it, steering will feel a bit tighter and more responsive, again its not a huge difference but certainly one that is worth the $40 and an hour or two of your time.
 

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#2 ·
nice pics and instructions :becky:
 
#3 ·
I've read lots of versions of this, but I have to say I like your method. Those pics alone tell the story, and that's a big help. Soon as my rear end is unblown again, this is next. I've needed it for a long time now. Thanks for the help, points sent.

Correction, the man won't let me shoot points your way, sorry bud. :nono:
 
#7 ·
I got these bushings a few years ago, got under there, but I got cold feet and put em back on the shelf. Maybe I'll try it again after reading this.
 
#10 ·
I did this job on my 06 with 85k miles. I felt a difference after for sure. The only problem I came up with is the steering wheel is slightly off center now. It's driving me nuts so I'm going to run it in for an allignment this week. Great write-up.
This definitely can happen, my steering wheel was off about 15 degrees after I installed the bushings, an alignment set the wheel back straight. For all of you considering this mod, you will probably need an alignment after, I got myself a lifetime alignment package at a local shop for $99, it has paid for itself a couple times over
 
#13 ·
Wow, this writeup is great, and the pictures are fantastic. Thanks 87runner, I can't wait to tackle this once it gets warmer out.
 
#14 ·
#15 ·
Thanks 87, its folks like you that make these DIY projects much easier. I recently did mine and learned I could not use drive up ramps to elevate the truck, the tires have to be free to move in order to get the needed play in the rack so that you can push the bushings out. This fix also took care of the annoying front end clunking I had too.
 
#16 ·
Thanks for the write up and the pics. They really simplify the process for rest of us who're considering doing this.
 
#17 ·
points to ya 87runner on your excellent write up and pictures!

when i upgraded steering bushings i also removed the front sway bar. this made access to the center nut with a socket wrench very easy. sway bar removal is not mandatory to do the job but it also provided the opportunity to take her for a spin and experience what the front suspension is capable of without the sway. sway bar removal is an easy off, easy on option. i drive on the road 99% of the time so i definitely appreciate the front sway bar. cheers!
 
#19 ·
Good description. I just finished replacing the bushings in my '05. Improvement in feel and response is definitely worth the time.

I made aligment marks with a silver and black Sharpie on the frame and rack before disassembly, my steering wheel aligment was not effected.

I used a 3/4" drive rachet which made breaking the 100 ft lb torque spec easier. I needed a drift to drive out the drivers side rack bolt as the shaft had rusted to the cross member near the bolt head.

I was able to drive the bushings out without cutting the shoulders with a drift approximately 2 mm larger than the outside diameter of the inner sleeve.

A large pair of Channel Lock pliers to press the new sleeves into the new bushings made that an effortless process.
 
#20 ·
First, thanks a ton 87Runner!! I just did this on my 02 Tundra with about 128k. I am amazed at how responsive the steering is, I guess I got used to the sloppiness. Quick question though: Everything went together great except I noticed on the driver side bushing there is a gap between the bushing and the back of the steering rack. Is that normal? I figured once I tighten everything it would get pushed back in but it didn't. Here is a pic. Thanks guys.
 

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#23 ·
Great pics and write-up! This should be a sticky in the DIY section. Pts sent.
 
#24 ·
Alright, a year later and I've joined the club. I think the hardest part was wiggling the steering rack into position to get the clearance. I couldn't get mine to pop into the right position so I improvised and made it work... Then when I realized I forgot to stuff the metal tube into the bushings on the driver side and had to take it all apart, it popped exactly where I needed it. :rolleyes:

It's actually a much easier job than I thought, the driver side bushing took a while to work out, and it's hard to reach the 123ftlbs on that center bolt. Other than that it was easy, I feel lame for waiting so long. Truck feels new again... but with bigger tires... more suspension movement... slightly taller... louder... okay so just the steering feels new.
 
#25 ·
Everything went together great except I noticed on the driver side bushing there is a gap between the bushing and the back of the steering rack. Is that normal? I figured once I tighten everything it would get pushed back in but it didn't.
Hello Portugue, that is not normal. The kit should have included a washer to put on the back side where that bushing meets the frame, the washer would sit on the little bump that is on the frame, and it would apply pressure to the outer edges of the bushing. As is, the bushing is just not in completely and is probably allowing a bit of play. Sorry it's a year later but if you still have the truck that's a quick fix.
 
#26 ·
Strange, I didn't see any mention of using a 19mm deep socket for the passenger side bottom bracket nut.

I just loosened all the bolts to my steering rack and tie rod ends and it took a 18" and 24" breaker bar to do most of the work as I'm prepping for an LCA remove and replace. Those cotter pins on the ball joint look like they need to be punched out as they won't come out easily with vise grips and were pounded in all the way during the ball joint recall.